Marketing Evaluation of Emirates Group

Executive Summary

The Emirates Group is a well-established company in the tourism and aviation business providing quality services to link the global markets. This report assesses the marketing strategies of the Emirates Group via the completion of effective external and internal analyses. In the analysis of strategic position, the paper utilizes the Porter’s Five Forces to determine the organization’s competitive forces and the STP to determine the organization’s internal forces. Some of the main strategic fit forces include Actors’ forces; Key competitor forces; Customer forces; and Sustainability forces. Tactical recommendations also include intensification of the digital marketing strategies, development of the sustainability activities, and the improvement of the customer retention activities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

Executive Summary. 1

Chapter One: Introduction. 1

Chapter Two: Company Background. 1

Chapter Three: External Analysis. 2

3.1 Competition. 2

3.2 Suppliers. 2

3.3 Buyers. 3

3.4 Barriers to Entry. 3

3.5 Substitutes. 3

Chapter Four: Internal Analysis. 3

4.1 Segmentation. 3

4.2 Targeting. 4

4.3 Positioning. 4

Chapter Five: Future Development and Conclusion. 4

References. 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chapter One: Introduction

Tourism marketing entails the professional use of marketing concepts aimed at actualizing the travel industry needs of tourists by selling destinations, products, and experiences (Hinson et al., 2024). This concept is very important in the aviation industry, which has increased on service differentiation and customer retention. The purpose of this report is to carry out an evaluation of the marketing strategies that the Emirates Group through external and internal analysis. The report is structured as follows: Chapter two describes the company overview; chapter three analyses the industry using Porter five force model; chapter four uses the strategic target planning (STP) to analyse internal environment; chapter five gives recommendations for future development.

Chapter Two: Company Background

The Emirates Group, established in 1985, is headquartered in Dubai, UAE, and operates one of the world’s largest and most successful airlines, Emirates Group Airlines, alongside various travel related services. The company serves over 150 destinations across six continents, with a fleet of modern aircraft and a workforce exceeding 100,000 employees (Emirates Group, 2023).

As a key player in the tourism industry, Emirates Group has significantly contributed to global connectivity and tourism growth. Its premium offerings, including luxury cabin services, state-of-the-art inflight entertainment, and exclusive lounges, distinguish it from competitors (Doganis, 2019). Additionally, the company’s ability to cater to both leisure and business travelers ensures its relevance in a competitive market. Emirates Group’ strategic positioning in Dubai, a global hub for tourism and trade, further reinforces its role as a market leader in the aviation and tourism sectors.

Chapter Three: External Analysis

Porter’s Five Forces framework provides a comprehensive approach to analyse the competitive dynamics faced by the Emirates Group in the aviation and tourism industries.

3.1 Competition

The aviation and tourism industries are characterized by intense competition, driven by a high number of global players and limited differentiation opportunities. Emirates Group competes with major airlines such as Qatar Airways, British Airways, and Singapore Airlines, all of which offer premium services and extensive networks. Competitive intensity is heightened by price wars, frequent service innovations, and customer loyalty programs like frequent flyer schemes (Doganis, 2019). Additionally, the rise of low-cost carriers (LCCs) such as Ryanair and AirAsia increase pressure on pricing strategies and market share.

3.2 Suppliers

Aircraft manufacturers like Airbus and Boeing wield significant power in the aviation industry due to limited supplier options. Emirates Group’ reliance on a modern fleet of Airbus A380s and Boeing 777s results in high fixed costs and limited negotiation power. Fuel suppliers also play a critical role, with fluctuating oil prices directly impacting operational costs. These suppliers’ influence on cost structure makes fuel price volatility a major challenge, requiring airlines to adopt hedging strategies to mitigate risks (Belobaba et al., 2015).

3.3 Buyers

Customers in the aviation industry hold moderate to high bargaining power. Pricing sensitivity is a key factor, particularly in economy class travel, where customers compare fares across multiple airlines. Service expectations such as comfort, inflight entertainment, and connectivity further amplify buyer influence, particularly among premium class passengers. Loyalty programs like Emirates Group Skywards reduce customer bargaining power by incentivizing repeat business and creating long term relationships (Hinson et al., 2024).

3.4 Barriers to Entry

The aviation industry has substantial barriers to entry, including high capital requirements for fleet acquisition, operational infrastructure, and regulatory compliance. Economies of scale provide established players like Emirates Group with a cost advantage, making it difficult for new entrants to compete effectively. Additionally, government regulations concerning safety, international routes, and environmental standards add complexity to market entry (Doganis, 2019).

3.5 Substitutes

Alternative modes of transportation, such as highspeed trains, pose a moderate threat in regions with well developed rail networks, including Europe and Asia. Low-cost carriers offer a substitute for premium airlines by targeting price sensitive travelers. Factors like brand loyalty, comfort, and travel duration influence customer decisions to choose Emirates Group over substitutes (Belobaba et al., 2015).

Chapter Four: Internal Analysis

The Emirates Group utilizes the STP framework—Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning—to meet diverse customer needs while maintaining its status as a premium airline.

4.1 Segmentation

Emirates Group effectively segments its market across four dimensions. Geographically, it focuses on international hubs such as Dubai, leveraging its strategic location to connect travelers across continents. This makes Emirates Group a preferred choice for long-haul and transit passengers (Doganis, 2019). Demographically, the airline caters to business travelers seeking efficiency and leisure travelers prioritizing comfort and luxury. Psychographic segmentation targets luxury seekers who value premium services such as first-class suites, fine dining, and personalized customer experiences. Behaviourally, Emirates Group appeals to frequent flyers through its Skywards loyalty program, offering tier-based benefits to reward repeat customers (Hinson et al., 2024).

4.2 Targeting

Emirates Group employs a differentiated marketing strategy, tailoring its offerings to meet the specific needs of its diverse customer segments. For high income travelers, Emirates Group provides luxury services, including private first-class cabins and onboard lounges. Middleclass travelers are targeted with competitive pricing in economy class and the promise of superior service compared to low-cost carriers. Business travelers benefit from seamless transit experiences and cutting-edge connectivity. This approach enables Emirates Group to capture a broad market while maintaining its premium brand image (Belobaba et al., 2015).

4.3 Positioning

Emirates Group positions itself as a premium airline known for innovation, luxury, and superior customer service. It emphasizes a worldclass travel experience supported by its modern fleet, industry leading inflight entertainment, and exceptional hospitality. A perceptual map comparing Emirates Group with competitors such as Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, Lufthansa, and Turkish Airlines illustrates its positioning. While Qatar Airways and Singapore Airlines compete closely in luxury and service quality, Lufthansa and Turkish Airlines target broader markets with more affordable options. Emirates Group stands out by combining premium services with strategic connectivity through its Dubai hub, reinforcing its competitive edge (Doganis, 2019).

Besides, this analysis demonstrates that Emirates Group has been good at satisfying customer needs through segmentation, differentiation, and positioning well that propels it to leadership in the competitive aviation industry (Tavor, Gonen and Spiegel, 2023).

Chapter Five: Future Development and Conclusion

When examining the Emirates Group Group’s marketing audit, several threats that may affect its growth, as well as competitiveness in the future, are revealed. The main issue is the intensification of competition in the market from both strong players like Qatar Airways and others based on attractive price offers to price conscious customers. Furthermore, market trends concerning organisational growth embody things like new customer expectations like increased internet-based and individualisation which pose as a threat and serves as a threat to the group as it puts pressure on Emirates Group to constantly enhance its service delivery solutions. In another alternative, sustainability demands are a major concern given escalating pressures for environmentally friendly production from customers and the regulating authorities in the aviation industry which requires huge capital expenditures in sustainable technologies (Doganis, 2019).

In response to these challenges Emirates Group needs to urgently embrace digital transformation to improve its customer relations and efficiency. For instance, by implementing AI driven analytics, such variables as the capacity took Somehow, adopting AI driven analytics could bring a creative approach to shareability and facilitate customers’ engagement (Jankovic and Curovic, 2023). Offering new tier benefits and new members’ partners globally would enhance its Skywards customer loyalty program and boost the customers’ lifetime value (Belobaba et al., 2015). In addition, Emirates Group needs to embrace sustainable solutions like purchasing of efficient airlines, researching on blended fuels and supporting carbon neutral initiatives. Such actions are not only in response to the increasing sustainability demands, but also correspond with worldwide environmental standards, thereby guaranteeing sustainable business.

Emirates Group can maintain the leading position in the cut-throat aviation environment only if the mentioned challenges are dealt with pre-emptively.

References

Barnhart, C., Belobaba, P. and Odoni, A. (2015) The global airline industry. https://doi.org/10.2514/4.867026.

Doganis, R. (2019). The Airline Business. 3rd ed. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203991916.

Emirates Group (2023). Annual Report 2023. (online). Available at: www.emiratesgroup.com (Accessed 27 December 2024).

Hinson, R.E. et al. (2024) 'Marketing for hospitality and tourism,' in Productivity Press eBooks, pp. 15–23. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032688497-2.

Jankovic, S.D. and Curovic, D.M. (2023) 'Strategic Integration of Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Businesses: Implications for data management and human user engagement in the Digital Era,' Sustainability, 15(21), p. 15208. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115208.

Tavor, T., Gonen, L.D. and Spiegel, U. (2023) 'Customer segmentation as a revenue generator for profit purposes,' Mathematics, 11(21), p. 4425. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11214425.

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